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Baltimore Sues Kalshi and Polymarket Over Unlicensed Sports Betting

Baltimore officials have launched a legal assault against prediction market operators Kalshi and Polymarket, alleging the platforms function as unlicensed sportsbooks. The city claims these companies bypass essential consumer protections and state gambling laws by rebranding traditional sports betting—such as point spreads and game winners—as financial derivatives.

Baltimore Sues Kalshi and Polymarket Over Unlicensed Sports Betting

The lawsuits, filed in Baltimore City Circuit Court by Mayor Brandon Scott and the City Council, target more than just the primary operators. The action against Kalshi explicitly names Coinbase, Robinhood, and Webull, accusing the brokerage giants of distributing unauthorized sports contracts through their own interfaces. City Solicitor Ebony Thompson stated that the platforms cannot escape local consumer protection ordinances simply by labeling gambling products as something else. Baltimore is seeking significant financial penalties, full customer restitution, and a court order to halt the availability of these contracts within city limits.

This legal friction highlights a deepening divide between federal and state jurisdiction. Kalshi maintains that its status as a Commodity Futures Trading Commission-regulated exchange grants it legal standing to offer these contracts as financial instruments. However, city authorities argue that these products mirror the mechanics of regulated sportsbooks, necessitating state-level licensure. The dispute mirrors recent litigation in Kentucky and Wisconsin, where similar arguments were raised regarding the intersection of federal derivative rules and local gaming statutes. While the CFTC has previously supported the argument that federally regulated markets should remain under federal oversight, courts have yet to reach a unified consensus on whether state gambling laws retain authority over these increasingly popular event-based contracts.

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